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Later in the 1800s, with the advent
of electricity, the electric motor was integrated into elevator technology
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German inventor Werner von Siemens.
With the motor mounted at the bottom of the cab, this design |
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employed a gearing scheme to climb shaft
walls fitted with racks. In 1887, an electric elevator was |
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developed in Baltimore, using a revolving
drum to wind the hoisting rope, but these drums could not |
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practically be made
large enough to store the long hoisting ropes that would be required
by skyscrapers. |
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Motor technology and control methods evolved rapidly. In 1889 came the
direct-connected geared electric |
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elevator, allowing for the building of significantly taller
structures. By 1903, this design had evolved into the
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gearless traction electric elevator, allowing hundred-plus story
buildings to become possible and forever
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changing the urban landscape. Multi-speed motors replaced the
original single-speed models to help with |
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landing-leveling and smoother overall operation. Electromagnet
technology replaced manual rope-driven |
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switching and braking. Push-button controls and various complex
signal systems modernized the elevator |
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even further. Safety improvements have been continual, including a
notable development by Charles Otis, |
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son of original "safety" inventor Elisa, that engaged the "safety"
at any excessive speed, even if the hoisting |
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rope remained intact. |
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As Good As It Gets |
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Today, there are intricate governors and switching schemes to
carefully control cab speeds in any situation. |
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"Buttons" have been giving way to keypads. Virtually all commercial
elevators operate automatically and the |
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computer age has brought the microchip-based capability to operate
vast banks of elevators with precise |
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scheduling, maximized efficiency and extreme safety. Elevators have
become a medium of architectural |
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expression as compelling as the buildings in which they're
installed, and new technologies and designs |
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regularly allow the
human spirit to soar! |
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BF
Elevator co |
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Tel :
(9821) 879-0101
Fax
: (9821)
879-3203 |
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